These symposium papers, delivered at the 16th Annual Symposium on Exegetical Theology at Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, Indiana, address some of the serious questions that exist within the church and biblical scholarship on the matter of the Law. Biblical scholars with expertise in the Old Testament, Jesus and the Gospels, and the Pauline Epistles, offer a wide and representative portrait of the Law in Holy Scripture. A concluding essay evaluates and synthesizes the common issues raised by the essays to present a biblical theology of the Law for the church as it faithfully faces the challenges of the 21st century.